Roanoke College Psychology Department

Category: Research

  • SSSP Conference 2024 – Student Spotlights

    The Society of Southeastern Social Psychologists (SSSP) conference was a fantastic opportunity for our Roanoke College psychology students and faculty to engage with cutting-edge research and network with peers across the field. Professors FVN, Dr. Bu, and Dr. Carter attended the event alongside students Sydney Pennix, Ivy Phillips, Gabby Bosch, Shannon Dennehey, and Cassie Eddins.

    We recently connected with some of the attending students to hear about their unique experiences, the research they presented, and the advice they have for students considering attending similar events.

    Cassie Eddins collaborated with Dr. Bu on research developing a new scale to measure sense of belonging within political psychology—an area with no current standardized measures. Although she doesn’t plan to pursue research as a career, Cassie found inspiration at the conference and is now interested in exploring how sense of belonging manifests in third-culture children, such as those from military or immigrant families.

    Cassie also had the chance to explore other undergraduates’ research projects. One presentation that stood out to her focused on the relationship between personal sexuality and the ability to accurately perceive others’ sexual orientations. “It was fascinating to see how personal biases might influence these perceptions,” Cassie shared, “Discovering unique topics like this made the experience even more enriching and broadened my understanding of the diverse areas being explored in psychology.”

    Cassie shared her perspective of the experience in saying that, “SSSP was very non-threatening, especially for those of us who might not feel super confident with public speaking,” she continued, “I would definitely recommend attending—it’s a welcoming environment with fascinating research to explore.”

    Sydney Pennix presented her study on how discrimination affects the romantic relationships of emerging and older Black Americans. “Conducting this research was fulfilling and eye-opening,” Sydney reflected, noting that her findings were surprising to both herself and her audience. She also found the graduate student panel to be particularly valuable, offering insights she’s already applying in her professional journey.

    Sydney’s advice for her peers? “Take opportunities to present your research or attend others’ presentations. It’s incredible to converse with people who share your interests, especially outside of the classroom.”

    Ivy Phillips is researching predictors of Hostile Attribution Bias in young adults with Dr. FVN, focusing on the influence of family relationships and adverse childhood experiences. The critical analysis of her data was challenging but rewarding, and Ivy appreciated the insights shared at the graduate school panel.

    For Ivy Phillips, the Conference offered valuable insights that align with her long-term goal of working in Community Psychology. “My personal highlights included research on youth development in community settings and how individuals’ experiences and relationships shape their views on specific policies and laws,” Ivy shared. “These topics were not only fascinating but also inspired me to consider exploring them further in my own future research.”

    Her biggest takeaway? “Get involved in as many experiences as possible, even if it feels outside your comfort zone. These opportunities build valuable skills and provide great stories that will benefit you long-term.”

    More Photos From The Conference!

    Shannon Dennehey and Gabby Bosch: Both Shannon and Gabby presented their research at the SSSP Conference alongside their peers. Check out their posters highlights in the photos attached!

    Why Attend SSSP, or Any Conference For That Matter?

    All our attendees—students and faculty alike—highly recommend participating in the SSSP Conference, as well as attending any psychology conference during your undergraduate years. Conferences like SSSP offer a welcoming environment and showcase a wide range of research presentations. Whether you go as a presenter or a spectator, these events provide a unique opportunity to explore new fields, connect with professionals, and deepen your understanding of psychology.

    As Ivy put it best: “Talk to your professors and advisors to learn more about these opportunities—they can be incredibly valuable stepping stones for your future.”

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Course Highlight: PSYC-327 Interpersonal Relationships

    Dr. Powell’s Interpersonal Relationships course discusses family, peer, and romantic relationships. Delving into the science of relationships, students read an empirical article related to the day’s topic and then discuss the article, as well as other research, on the day’s topic in class. Throughout the semester, students are assisted in the development of an infographic on a topic of their choosing. A sampling of the infographics completed by the students this past fall semester are shared below!

    Christopher Resendiz’ Infographic, “Online Dating: Deception and Modality Switching”

    Sydney Wagner’s Infographic, “Debunking the Myth that ‘Opposites Attract’”

    Jenna Santos’ Infographic, “FOMO In Social Media & Relationships”

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter: @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • 2023-24 Fall Undergraduate Research Grant Recipient: Raegan Middelthon

    It is with great enthusiasm that we announce the achievement of Raegan Middelthon, a senior in the psychology department! She has been awarded a 2023-24 Fall Undergraduate Research Grant from Psi Chi, the International Honor Society in Psychology. Her research proposal titled “The Influence of Tik Tok on Perceptions of Relationships: Is Tik Tok Associated with Relationship Dissatisfaction, Sexism, and the Desire for a Partner”, has earned a well-deserved place among the select few recognized by the Psi Chi Grants Committee and the Board of Directors. She has been working with Dr. Buchholz on this project, and they were even given the opportunity to present their research at a recent conference!

    Psi Chi is contributing $1,500 to Raegan’s research project, aimed to unveil the influence of social media, and its potential impact on relationship perceptions. The psychology department echoes our sincerest congratulations to both Raegan Middelthon and Dr. Buchholz. Their dedication to advancing psychological research is commendable and inspiring!

    Are you interested in doing research while studying at Roanoke? Talk to your psychology advisor to learn more about the opportunities that await you!

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter: @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Roanoke Faculty and Alumnus at The National Council on Family Relations (NCFR) 2023 Annual Conference

    The psychology department is excited to share a glimpse into a recent conference experience that not only showcased a depth of academic exploration but also highlighted the power of collaboration and shared passion. This year Dr. Powell presented the work of herself and co-authors, Dr. FVN, and Kosovare Fetinci (’23) at the National Council on Family Relations (NCFR) 2023 Annual Conference in Florida. She also presented a second research poster with Dr. Mayer (sport management), and their son!

    The above image displays on a remarkable poster featuring Dr. Powell and co-authors, Dr. FVN and, Roanoke alum, Kosovare Fetinci (’23). The collaborative effort was rooted in Kosovare’s senior independent study project, a testament to the dedication and enthusiasm that students bring to their academic endeavors. The title of the project was “Friendship Dissolutions in Emerging Adulthood: Differing Reactions Based on Type and Role in Dissolution”.

    A second presentation by Dr. Powell was a joint effort with Dr. Mayer, a dynamic combination of expertise that undoubtedly brought a unique perspective to the conference. What’s even more special is that their son joined in on the presentation, turning it into a family affair! This research was titled “Parental Leave Options For Professional Athletes: Negative Media Reactions May Not Be Reality of Fans’ Attitudes”

    The great positive feedback received from fellow conference attendees is a testament to the quality and impact of their work. It’s always gratifying when your efforts are not only recognized but also appreciated by your peers. The exchange of ideas and the validation of hard work create an inspiring environment that fuels further academic exploration. Conferences are a great way to expand your knowledge and share your research!

    In addition the two noted presentations, Morgan Hamilton’s (Roanoke alum, ’21) oral presentation based on her master’s thesis was also a great success. Titled “Now I understand who I am and where I came from: The tribal reunification of indigenous fostered/adopted relatives,” Morgan’s presentation delved into a crucial and often overlooked aspect of identity and belonging. Congratulations Morgan – you are absolutely representing the Roanoke psychology department well!

    As we reflect on these academic triumphs, let us celebrate the dedication, passion, and collaborative spirit that drive the pursuit of knowledge. To all the authors and presenters of the NCFR conference, congratulations!

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter: @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Undergraduate Scholars Program: A Great Opportunity for Underrepresented Ethnic/Racial Minorities

    Please consider this amazing opportunity for mentored studies and career development! The program focuses on supporting undergraduate students who are looking to pursue graduate work or a career in adolescent development. You can find the link to more information and the application at the bottom of this post.



    IT’S TIME TO APPLY FOR THE 2024 UNDERGRADUATE SCHOLARS PROGRAM!
    The Undergraduate Scholars Program is designed to support junior and senior undergraduate students from racial/ethnic minority groups in North America to pursue graduate work and careers in adolescent development. Selected scholars attend the SRA Annual Meeting and participate in special activities that focus on careers in adolescent research, applying to graduate school and funding, curriculum vitae workshops, and navigating the Annual Meeting. The Undergraduate Scholars will receive mentorship from graduate students and senior scholars who are active in the field of adolescent research. Junior/senior undergraduate students from North America who are interested in pursuing a career in the field of adolescence and are a member of an underrepresented ethnic/racial minority group (African American, Latino/Hispanic, Native American/American Indian, Asian and/or Pacific Islander) are eligible. Applicants must become SRA members. 

    As a scholar, students will:
    – Attend the SRA Annual Meeting, including Undergraduate Scholars Program events.
    – Receive complimentary travel to the meeting and hotel accommodations. 
    – Receive mentorship by graduate students and senior scholars before, during, and after the meeting.
    – Maintain contact with mentors before, during, and after attending the meeting.
    – Keep the SRA office informed of contact information for five years following the meeting.

    Complete application (including letter of reference) is due on December 8, 2023. APPLICATION AND INFORMATION ARE FOUND HERE! DON’T MISS OUT!

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter: @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Roanoke Students & Faculty at the Society of Southeastern Social Psychologists 2023 Annual Conference

    The image above depicts Eddie Rygalski (left) and Dr. Buchholz (right) presenting their research during the poster session. All featured Roanoke authors included: Eddie Rygalski, Reagan Middelthon, Dr. Findley-Van-Nostrand, Dr. Carter, and Dr. Buchholz.

    Over this past weekend, the Roanoke College psychology department was represented well at the Society of Southeastern Social Psychologists (SSSP) 2023 Annual Conference in Charlotte, NC. Two students and three faculty members were named authors on research presented during the conference. Congratulations to all of our presenters, the psychology department commends you for your excellent research and dedication to the field. Please find their research titles and abstracts below.

    PERSONALIZED ACCOUNTS OF HARM LEAD TO INCREASED EMPATHY FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE SUFFERED BECAUSE OF THE OVERTURNING OF ROE V. WADE (Raegan Middelthon, Eddie Rygalski, and Dr. Chris Buchholz) Many women have been harmed by the limitations placed on abortion after the overturning of Roe v. Wade. Research in empathy has pointed to a spotlight effect, where we feel more empathy in response to personalized accounts of suffering than more generalized accounts. In this study, we randomly assigned participants to read a personalized account of a woman who suffered medical complications because of the restrictive nature of abortion access in her state, a more generalized account, or a control group. As expected, liberals expressed significantly higher levels of empathy for women who have suffered as a result of the overturning of Roe v. Wade. We also found a significant effect for condition, where the highest empathy was reported for the personalized story followed by the generalized story and finally the control group. This pattern held up for conservatives; they reported significantly more empathy when they read the personalized story. Women expressed significantly more empathy than men. Interestingly, women expressed high levels of empathy regardless of which story they read, while men reported the highest empathy for the personal story.

    POSITIVE INTEGRATION AND ADVERSE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH RECREATIONAL PSILOCYBIN USE: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY (Edward Rygalski and Dr. Christopher Buchholz) This exploratory study sought to determine the relationship between positive integration of the psilocybin experience, occurrence of adverse effects, dosage, and factors including age, gender, as well as a variety of other measurements. Clinical literature suggests that psilocybin, when paired with psychotherapy, is a relatively safe and effective treatment for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. As many people use psychedelics outside the clinic, we sought to determine whether predictors of adverse events and positive integration were consistent between clinical and recreational use. Using two studies, first a content analysis of online reports, and second an international survey of those with experience with psilocybin, we determined that doses greater than 5g expose individuals to increased and unnecessary risk and that a lack of trust in co-present individuals may exacerbate adverse effects. Finally, we found that those who scored higher on measures of empathy tended to also report positive integration, and those who scored lower on measures of purpose in life reported more adverse effects. However, directional causality remains unresolved.

    FACT OR FICTION: DO FACIAL AUGMENTATION FILTERS ON TIK TOK IMPACT SELF ESTEEM AND PERCEPTIONS OF ATTRACTIVENESS? (Raegan Middelthon, and Dr. Christopher Buchholz) The popular social sharing app “Tik Tok” has become a cultural staple. Alongside its increasing popularity, public concern has risen over its unique hyper-realistic facial augmentation filters. Many users have claimed that these filters are facilitating the creation of unattainable beauty standards, and damaging self esteem. While work has been done exploring social media’s role in these areas, to our knowledge, the current study is the first to explore the impact of Tik Tok’s filters on self esteem and the perception of both individual and others’ attractiveness. In a series of 3 studies, we presented subjects on Prolific with women in filtered and unfiltered videos. Though many are worried that users cannot detect a filter on a video, we found that users were generally able to tell when one was being used. The presence of a filter did not impact ratings of self attractiveness. However, we discovered that men’s state self esteem was negatively affected when confronted with filtered videos; this effect was not found in women, contrary to our hypothesis. Filtered videos were also rated as more attractive, mainly due to male ratings.

    SHORT-TERM LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS’ SOCIAL GOALS, RELATIONAL AGGRESSION, FORMS OF PROSOCIAL BEHAVIORS, AND SELF-PERCEIVED STATUS (Dr. Danielle Findley-Van Nostrand) Adolescent relational aggression (RA) is consistently related to popularity and status striving, and adolescent use of prosociality for self-gain is related to higher striving for status and peer-reported popularity, whereas prosociality aimed at benefitting others is related to higher communal motives and being liked by peers. Emerging adults also experience RA by peers, and show distinctive use of forms of prosociality. However, these peer dynamics are not well-understood in emerging adults. The present study tested whether social goals for popularity and social preference predict changes in self-reported RA and forms of prosocial behaviors (altruistic and public forms) across two time points, 8 months apart (data collected via Prolific; N=215; using existing and reliable assessments). Path modeling found popularity goals predict increases in RA and public prosociality and decreases in altruistic prosociality, whereas preference goals show the inverse of each of these associations over time. RA partially mediated effects of both popularity and preference goals at T1 on dominance at T2. Results suggest that use of RA for enhancing peer social status is not limited to adolescence.

    REFLECTING ON EXPERIENTIAL PURCHASES HAS DOWNSTREAM CONSEQUENCES ON COGNITION (Dr. Travis Carter) Prior research has found that experiences tend to be more satisfying than material possessions in part because they are more closely associated with the self-concept. The present studies aim to examine whether spending some time reflecting on material or experiential purchase would impact downstream cognitive processing. In Study 1, participants who first reflected on an experience, rather than a possession, exhibited more global (vs. local) processing of stimuli on the Navon (1977) letter task. In Study 2, after a purchase reflection, participants performed an approach/avoidance task, using a joystick to categorize trait words as positive or negative. There was an interaction such that participants in the experiential condition were generally faster to categorize self-relevant traits across trial types. However, material participants were only faster to categorize self-relevant traits on the congruent trials, but not incongruent trials. Thus, the act of reflecting on a recent experiential (vs. a material) purchase had downstream consequences on cognitive tasks: participants adopted a more global mindset (Study 1) and processed self-relevant stimuli more quickly (Study 2).

    Because of involvement like this, the psychology department at Roanoke College remains well-renowned. Congratulations, again, to all of our presenters!

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter: @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website: https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Paid Research Position: Accepting Application Now!

    Dr. Meike Van der Heijden is a new researcher joining the faculty at Fralin Biomedical Research Institute this January.  She uses mouse models to study cerebellar contributors to health and disease and she’s looking for a paid Research Assistant (and is open to interviewing undergraduate students for that role) to start in early January. 

    To apply and view more information about the open position, such as qualifications, start date, and job description, please visit https://careers.pageuppeople.com/968/cw/en-us/job/527207/research-assistant.

    To explore her lab website to look into more specifics about Dr. Meike Van der Heijden and her research, please visit https://vanderheijdenlab.com/.

    Get Connected!

    Blog: https://psych.pages.roanoke.edu/
    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rcpsychology
    Twitter:     @RC_Psychology
    Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/RC-Psychology-8140491/about
    Website:     https://www.roanoke.edu/inside/a-z_index/psychology
    Instagram: rcpsychology

  • Honors Defense: Kristi Rolf

    Huge congratulations to senior Kristi Rolf who successfully defended her Honors in Psychology project on April 26th!

    Kristi Rolf ’23 poses with her presentation after a successful defense

    Kristi’s project was titled Sense of Purpose in College Students: Connections with Support and Descriptions of Purpose Development. During the defense, her advisor Dr. Findley Van Nostrand was joined by committee members Dr. Powell and Professor Chapman of the Modern Languages Department.

    Kristi will be graduating with honors on May 6th 2023. Congratulations Kristi!

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  • Honors Defense: Skyler Pokorny

    Huge congratulations to senior Skyler Pokorny who successfully defended her honors project on Wednesday April 26th!

    Skyler Pokorny ’23 poses with her Honors in Psychology t-shirt after a successful defense

    Skyler’s project was titled Experimental Manipulation of Self-Concept Clarity in Emerging Adults. During the defense, Skyler’s project advisor Dr. Findley-Van Nostrand was joined by committee members Dr. Allen and Dr. Berenson of the Religion and Philosophy department .

    Skyler will be graduating with honors on May 6th, 2023. Congratulations Skyler!

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  • Spring ’23 Poster Session

    It’s been a busy year as usual for RC Psych! On Thursday April 20th, the Psychology Department took over the first floor of Fintel Library for the Spring 2023 poster session! Students, faculty, and staff from across campus gathered to hear psychology students present their research and experiential learning experiences.

    Scroll on for photos from the day and visit us on social media to congratulate our hard-working students!

    Fintel Library buzzes with presenters
    Seminar students present their project Effect of Mood on Recall: (L to R) Alex Jaklitsch, Anna Arnold, Lindsay Jones, & Haley Patterson, class of 2023.
    Seminar students (L to R) Emma Kalinski, Amanda Nakdimen, Noal cheru, & Morgan Micallef present their seminar project titled Heart Rate Variability: Coherence Between Heart Rate and Breathing.
    Seniors (L to R) Isabelle Mildonian, Ciara Fadeley, Taelor Quick, & Kynston Boyd present their seminar project titled Increased Desire for socialization with stronger Social Support and higher Need to Belong.
    Seniors (L to R) Rhianna Chambers, Skyler Pokorny, Kelsey McCown, & Macallan Bonser present their research, Emerging Adults and Media.
    Seniors (L to R) Kosovare Fetinci, Kristi Rolf, Logan Pasley, & Alexis Wright present their study titled Perceptions of Crime & Mental Illness.
    Senior Kosovare Fetinci presents her independent study titled Friendship Dissolution and its Impacts.
    Senior Lauryn Chappell (second from left) presents a study titled von Restorff Effect: examining perceptual memory recall accuracy of college students to Dr. Carter with team members Pete Nichols (left) and Ameen Oliver (right) .
    Senior Morgan Kelly (left) presents her internship experience at H2 Health.
    Seniors (L to R) Elayna Jennings, Sariah Steele, Huda Hashash, Maryam Nishtar, and Devin Brown present their study titled Effect of Task Difficulty and Anxiety on HRV.
    Senior Selam Mekonnen presents her study titled The Impact of Pluralistic Ignorance on Gender Bias
    Dr. Powell and Dr. Allen learn about student research.

    It’s been a great year of research and experiential learning for RC Psych! We can’t wait to see how these students apply their skills in the future.

    Get Connected!